From Henry Cotton to David McLay Kidd: The Evolution of Golf Courses in Portugal
Staff Writer

In the past, when people thought of golf in Portugal, they typically envisioned traveling to the southern region of the Algarve. However, the golfing scene in Portugal has evolved significantly in recent years, with a rise in popularity and an increase in the number of courses across the country.
One of the key figures in Portugal’s golf history is Henry Cotton, the renowned British golfer and three-time winner of the Claret Jug. Cotton, tired of the harsh weather conditions in Britain, sought refuge in Portugal, where he could enjoy fresh seafood, good wine, and indulge his passion for golf course design. In 1966, Cotton opened Penina, the first golf course in the Algarve. While it wasn’t an immediate success, Penina marked a turning point for golf development in the region, attracting Northern European golfers and establishing the Algarve as Portugal’s premier golf destination, akin to Myrtle Beach in the United States.
During the early 1990s, as an English teacher in Lisbon, I often heard about these golfing exploits in the Algarve. However, being without a car and on a tight budget, I wasn’t able to partake in those enticing package deals. The Lisbon area, although catering to wealthy expats, had limited golfing options. I remember a memorable yet misadventurous round at a modest nine-hole track, which I reached by bus and ended up lost on a cobblestone street. Thankfully, a kind farmer helped guide me to the clubhouse on a mule-drawn cart. These memories seem like distant echoes from another lifetime.
The Rise of Golf in Portugal
Fast forward to the present, and the golfing landscape in Portugal has undergone significant changes. One of the notable developments is the introduction of Uber, transforming the way people navigate through the country. Additionally, golf enthusiasts can now explore a wider array of golfing destinations beyond the Algarve.
One such emerging destination is Comporta, situated about an hour south of Lisbon. Comporta, often compared to the Hamptons for its popularity among well-to-do beachgoers, recently witnessed the introduction of the Dunas Course at Terras da Comporta. Designed by renowned Scottish-born architect David McLay Kidd, the Dunas Course offers a unique golfing experience characterized by broad fairways, generous greens, and expansive sandy areas. While it was initially available to members of the Discovery Land private club network, it has since opened its doors to the public. This addition to Comporta’s golfing offerings has captured the attention of both locals and avid golfers, attracting media coverage and drawing interest from Portuguese TV.
Another area experiencing golfing growth is the coastal district of Costa da Prata, also known as the Silver Coast. Its rugged cliffs and traditional fishing villages have turned it into a sought-after destination for both surfers and golfers alike. Praia D’El Rey Golf Course, designed by Cabell Robinson in 1997, serves as a hub for golf in the region. It is complemented by other acclaimed layouts such as Royal Obidos, created by Seve Ballesteros, and the picturesque West Cliffs Golf Course, meticulously crafted by Cynthia Dye, the niece of legendary golf course architect Pete Dye. The natural beauty, ocean views, and blend of golf and cultural experiences make the Silver Coast an appealing choice for golf enthusiasts.
Portugal’s Golfing Appeal: A New Haven for International Golfers
Portugal’s golfing boom has attracted significant foreign investment, resulting in a surge in real estate prices. To address concerns about accessibility for locals, the government has made adjustments to the tax code. However, the value proposition for golfers remains strong, as green fees in Portugal continue to be relatively affordable compared to other golfing destinations.
Portugal’s geographical location and connectivity make it an easily accessible golfing destination for international travelers. With a six-hour flight from New York and a short drive from Lisbon, golfers can escape to the warm coastal weather and enjoy their favorite sport in a new and exciting setting. The country offers a diverse range of golf courses, catering to different preferences and skill levels.
In summary, golf in Portugal has experienced a transformative journey. From its humble beginnings in the Algarve to emerging destinations like Comporta and the Silver Coast, Portugal is now a burgeoning golfing hotspot. Whether you’re an avid golfer or a curious traveler, Portugal offers an enticing blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and world-class golf courses. Embark on a new golfing adventure and discover why this sun-splashed country has become an increasingly popular choice for golfing enthusiasts worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many golf courses are there in Portugal?
Portugal boasts a total of 89 golf courses, with 38 located in the Algarve and 17 in the Lisbon area.
What is the average number of rounds played per golf course annually in Portugal?
Each golf course in Portugal records an average of 25,739 rounds played per year.
Are there any affordable golfing options in Portugal?
Despite the increase in real estate prices, golf in Portugal remains relatively affordable compared to other destinations. The country offers a range of courses with varying green fees, providing options for golfers with different budgets.
What are some notable golf course designers in Portugal?
Portugal is home to courses designed by esteemed architects such as Tom Fazio, Sergio García, José María Olazábal, Seve Ballesteros, and Cynthia Dye, among others. These designers have contributed to the diverse golfing landscape in Portugal, enhancing the quality and appeal of the courses.
How easy is it to access golf courses in Portugal?
Portugal’s accessibility is one of its major advantages. With international flights connecting to Lisbon and a well-developed transportation infrastructure, reaching your desired golf course in Portugal is both convenient and efficient.
Can I find a golf course in Portugal that offers ocean views?
Absolutely! Portugal’s coastline is dotted with golf courses that provide stunning ocean views. Courses like Praia D’El Rey, West Cliffs, and Terras da Comporta offer golfers the opportunity to soak in the beauty of the Atlantic while playing their favorite game.
Is Portugal a suitable destination for both experienced and novice golfers?
Portugal caters to golfers of all skill levels. From challenging championship courses to more forgiving layouts, there is something for everyone in Portugal. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer looking for a new test or a beginner seeking to improve your skills, Portugal’s golf courses offer a diverse range of experiences.
What is the best time to visit Portugal for a golfing trip?
The weather in Portugal is generally pleasant throughout the year, with mild winters and warm summers. Spring and fall are particularly popular among golfers due to the comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. However, with Portugal’s temperate climate, golfing trips can be enjoyed year-round.
How can I make the most of my golfing experience in Portugal?
To fully immerse yourself in Portugal’s golfing scene, consider combining your golfing adventures with cultural explorations. Discover the country’s rich history, indulge in exquisite cuisine, and explore charming towns and cities. Portugal’s fusion of golf and culture ensures a well-rounded and memorable experience for every golfer.
Updated February 12, 2024